These help it strain its food out of the mud and water. Inside the bill, there are some kinds of hairy structures along the lower jaw and their large rough tongue. The bill will be upside down when they are hunting for food. Their bill is specially made to separate mud from the food they eat. They eat shellfish, algae and small fish. A newly hatched chick will have a straight red bill instead of a curvy bill. Their eyes are located on both side of the head. Flamingo chicks have grey eyes during their first year of life and when they are adult, they will have yellow eyes. An adult flamingo’s curvy bill is black, pinkish or cream-coloured, depending on the species. What a huge difference there is between the sizes of these two flamingos! Males flamingos are slightly taller and heavier than female flamingos. The Greater Flamingos’ wings stretch out about 140 to 165cm (55-65in) from end to end. For the Lesser Flamingos their wingspan ranges from 95 to 100cm (37-39in). They are only 80cm (31.5in) tall and they weigh about 2.5 kg (5.5lb) only. The Lesser Flamingos are the smallest flamingos. They are 110 to 130cm (43 to 51 in) tall. The tallest flamingo is the Greater Flamingo. This helps the flamingos to conserve body heat too, since they spend a huge amount of time wading in cold water. They will hold their breath while feeding under water.įlamingos often stand on just one leg and tuck the other leg beneath its body to keep it warm. Their webbed feet help them to swim and stir up food from the bottom. The legs are longer than the body, measuring between 80 to 125cm (30 to 50 inches) depending on the species. Lastly the American Flamingo are found in the Caribbean and the Galapagos Islands.įlamingos have long legs and webbed feet, a curved bill and a long curved neck. James’ Flamingo and the Andean Flamingo are found in the high Andes mountains in Peru, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina. The Chilean Flamingo are found in the Southern South America. The Lesser Flamingo lives in Africa and Northwest India. The Greater Flamingo lives in parts of Africa, Europe and Asia. There are 4 flamingo species in America and 2 species in Africa, Asia and Europe. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions. While their flights are not as long as other migratory birds, flamingos still fly for periods without eating.Flamingos are a kind of bird that lives near lakes, mangrove swamps and mudflats. Like other flamingo species, American flamingos will migrate short distances to ensure that they get enough food or because their current habitat has been disturbed in some way. A colony establishes distinct areas where the birds can freely interact, the drinking area being one such place. If one does come too close, the bird that has been offended will exhibit threatening displays in warning, so that the intruder will leave. A bird claims a "territory" and doesn’t allow others to come nearby. Each individual becomes aggressively territorial when foraging for food. Both adults and juveniles spend most of their time feeding, preening, and resting. Most of the day American flamingos spend feeding. When mating and interacting with others in the colony, they use highly ritualized displays. Flamingos live, feed, and breed in large flocks, which may number thousands of individuals.
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